Understanding Rectifier Diodes: ES2J, RS3M, SS310, SS510 Comparison for Power Circuits

October 30, 2025 Views
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In every power stage — AC/DC front end, DC/DC conversion, LED driver output, telecom DC rail, and motor drive feedback — the rectifier diode directly impacts conversion efficiency, junction temperature, and long-term reliability. An unsuitable diode can waste power as heat, reduce thermal margin, and shorten service life in the field.

Scope This application note compares fast recovery rectifiers and Schottky barrier rectifiers, using four Suntan parts (ES2J, RS3M, SS310, SS510) as reference. It covers reverse voltage rating (VRRM), average forward current (IF(AV)), forward voltage drop (VF), reverse recovery behavior (trr), surge capability (IFSM), and thermal resistance (RθJL). The objective is to help you select an efficient fast switching diode / low VF Schottky rectifier for switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), LED lighting, telecom DC modules, and industrial control systems.
 
1. Fast Recovery vs. Schottky: Core Electrical Behavior
Reverse recovery, forward loss, and voltage class

The first design decision in rectifier diode selection is typically: “fast recovery or Schottky?”. These two categories behave very differently under reverse recovery stress, surge events, and operating temperature.

  • Fast Recovery Rectifiers (ES2J, RS3M)
    PN-junction devices with controlled minority carrier lifetime. They provide fast reverse recovery while maintaining high reverse voltage capability (up to the 600 V – 1000 V class). Typical use: PFC stages, inverters, industrial motor control feedback paths, high-voltage rails.

  • Schottky Barrier Rectifiers (SS310, SS510)
    Metal–semiconductor junction. Very low charge storage, extremely fast switching, and a low forward voltage drop (often ~0.55–0.85 V). This low VF directly reduces conduction loss in low-voltage, high-frequency rails such as SMPS secondary rectifiers, LED driver outputs, and telecom DC distribution.

Rule of thumb: Use fast recovery when you require high-voltage robustness and stable thermal behavior. Use Schottky when you need low forward loss and ultra-fast switching in low-voltage power paths (≤ 100 V).

 
2. Electrical Comparison of Suntan Rectifier Series
Key parameters for ES2J / RS3M / SS310 / SS510
Rectifier performance summary (SMD packages) All values typical unless otherwise noted
Model Type VRRM (V) IF(AV) (A) VF (V) @ rated current trr (ns) IFSM (A) RθJL (°C/W) Package
ES2J Super Fast 600 2.0 1.25 35 50 17 DO-214AA (SMB)
RS3M Fast Switching 1000 3.0 1.30 150–500 100 15 DO-214AB (SMC)
SS310 Schottky Barrier 100 3.0 0.85 80 12 DO-214AB (SMC)
SS510 Schottky Barrier 100 5.0 0.85 100 12 DO-214AB (SMC)
ES2J provides ultra-fast recovery (35 ns), suited for high-frequency converters.
RS3M supports up to 1000 V, used in industrial control and inverter applications.
SS310 / SS510 offer low forward drop (~0.55–0.85 V class) and high switching efficiency, helping reduce thermal loss in compact SMPS output stages.
 
3. Application-Oriented Selection Guide
Voltage range, load current, switching frequency, thermal path
  1. Operating Voltage (VRRM)

    High-voltage rails (≥ 400 V): ES2J or RS3M provide the reverse blocking margin.
    Low-voltage outputs (≤ 100 V): SS310 or SS510 minimize forward loss on the secondary side.

  2. Average Forward Current (IF(AV))

    SS510 (5 A) supports heavier load current and strong surge (IFSM 100 A).
    ES2J (2 A) and RS3M (3 A) fit compact power modules, feedback paths, and general rectification stages.

  3. Switching Frequency

    Fast recovery diodes are suitable for tens to hundreds of kHz switching.
    Schottky diodes excel in MHz-range SMPS outputs thanks to negligible reverse recovery charge.

  4. Thermal Management

    All listed devices specify RθJL below 20 °C/W, enabling efficient heat flow into the PCB / copper plane in SMB/SMC packages.
    Schottky parts naturally run cooler at the same load because of lower VF.

 
4. Common Engineering Questions
Design notes for SMPS, telecom power, LED drivers
Q1. How do I choose between ES2J and RS3M in a power converter?
Answer: Use ES2J for faster switching and moderate voltage (≤ 600 V). Choose RS3M when you need higher blocking voltage (up to 1000 V), especially in industrial control or motor drive environments.
Q2. Can a Schottky rectifier replace a fast recovery diode directly?
Answer: Not always. Schottky rectifiers deliver higher efficiency because of low VF, but they typically carry lower reverse voltage ratings (≤ 100 V). Dropping a Schottky into a high-voltage node without verifying surge clamps / snubbers can cause breakdown.
Q3. Why does forward voltage (VF) matter in SMPS output stages?
Answer: VF is direct conduction loss. Reducing VF from ~1.3 V to ~0.7 V can improve conversion efficiency by ~2–3%, which is meaningful in compact AC/DC adapters, LED lighting drivers, and telecom modules that already run near their thermal ceiling.
Q4. Are Suntan rectifiers qualified for industrial reliability?
Answer: Yes. All Suntan rectifiers are UL 94V-0 rated, glass-passivated, and evaluated per MIL-STD-750 Method 2026 for solderability. This supports long-term durability under thermal cycling and reflow soldering.
 
5. Summary
Efficiency and reliability through correct diode selection
  • Fast Recovery (ES2J, RS3M)
    High reverse voltage capability and controlled reverse recovery. Typical in PFC stages, inverter feedback loops, and industrial control.

  • Schottky (SS310, SS510)
    Low forward voltage and minimal switching loss. Ideal for SMPS secondary rectification, LED drivers, and telecom DC rails where low VF = lower heat.

  • Thermal / Surge Stability
    All four Suntan parts show stable thermal resistance and strong surge capability (IFSM), supporting long service life in compact SMD designs.

Selecting by VRRM, IF(AV), VF, and trr is a direct way to increase power efficiency, maintain thermal margin, and extend field reliability in next-generation power systems.

 
6. Reference and Contact
Datasheets, samples, and cross-reference support

For full electrical characteristics and rectifier diode datasheets (fast recovery, fast switching, Schottky barrier / low VF), please contact Suntan. Our engineering team supports part selection, thermal evaluation, and form-fit-function replacement for power supply design, telecom modules, LED lighting, and industrial control.

Figure 1. Rectifier overview (video)
Overview of Suntan ES2J / RS3M fast recovery rectifiers and SS310 / SS510 Schottky barrier rectifiers. Typical usage: switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), LED lighting drivers, telecom DC rails, and industrial control modules where low forward voltage and thermal stability matter.
Figure 2. Package / application reference
Suntan rectifier diodes ES2J, RS3M, SS310, SS510 – fast recovery and Schottky rectifiers for high-efficiency SMPS, LED driver output and telecom DC power rails
ES2J (super fast recovery), RS3M (fast switching), SS310 / SS510 (Schottky, low VF). These DO-214AA / DO-214AB SMD rectifier diodes are widely used in AC/DC front ends, DC/DC converters, LED lighting drivers, and telecom / industrial power modules where surge capability and thermal margin are critical.
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Suntan TS23 Series Silver Mica Capacitors – High Stability for RF, Audio, and High-Voltage Circuits

October 20, 2025 Views
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Suntan Technology Company Limited – All Kinds of Capacitors

When RF designers evaluate silver mica capacitors for RF filters, oscillator circuits, and high-voltage precision electronics, stability isn’t optional—it’s everything. A slight capacitance drift can detune filters, lower Q, and degrade long-term reliability in demanding RF and industrial environments.

That’s why engineers select the Suntan TS23 Series Silver Mica Capacitors—a family engineered for high stability, low loss at high frequency, and dependable performance under voltage and temperature stress.

Suntan TS23 Series Silver Mica Capacitors – Engineered for Stability in RF and High-Voltage Designs

The TS23 Series addresses a broad range of RF and precision use cases with wide capacitance ranges, tight tolerance options, and rated voltages up to 500 VDC, enabling predictable performance in communication modules, industrial control systems, precision amplifiers, and high-frequency analog front-ends.

TS23 Series at a Glance — Key Electrical Characteristics

Model Capacitance Range Rated Voltage (VDC) Dissipation Factor @1 MHz Insulation Resistance Temperature Tolerance
TS23 (Through-Hole) 1 pF – 100,000 pF 50 / 100 / 300 / 500 150 °C (at full rated V) ±0.5 pF, ±1%, ±2%, ±5%~20%
TS23A (Metal-Clad) 1 pF – 120 pF 300 ≤0.0020 (5–30 pF), ≤0.0010 (≥31 pF) ≥1,000 MΩ @100 VDC, 25 °C −55 °C ~ +200 °C ±2%, ±5%, ±0.5 pF (1–10 pF)
TS23B (Metal-Clad) 5 pF – 1,000 pF 500 ≤0.0020 (5–30 pF), ≤0.0010 (31–1,000 pF) ≥1,000 MΩ @100 VDC, 25 °C −55 °C ~ +200 °C ±5%
TS23C (SMD) 1–1,000 pF (1210: 1–91 pF; 1812: 1–470 pF; 2220: 330–1,000 pF) 500 ≤0.0010 @1 MHz ≥100,000 MΩ @100 VDC Temp. coefficient grades C/E/F (±100 / ±50 / ±25 ppm/°C) ±5%

Why This Series Works for RF Filters, Oscillators, and Precision Amplifiers

Across the family, the mica dielectric and silver electrode construction deliver low loss (low dissipation factor), high-Q behavior, and stable capacitance over temperature and bias—ideal for RF matching networks, IF filters, VCO/LC oscillators, and precision audio front-ends requiring high linearity and predictable phase response.

The Advantage of Silver Electrodes

Unlike film or general ceramic types, the TS23 series uses a silver-electrode mica structure to mitigate oxidation and dielectric instability over time. It maintains consistent capacitance under load, enhancing phase accuracy and long-term reliability in high-frequency and high-voltage designs.

The result is a predictable, high-stability RF capacitor family that simplifies design-in and sustains performance in harsh environments.

Applications That Rely on TS23

Application Field Engineering Challenge How TS23 Solves It
RF Filters & Oscillators Frequency drift and phase shift High-Q silver mica dielectric minimizes loss and detuning
High-Voltage Circuits Breakdown under surge or heat Rated up to 500 VDC; series supports 200% withstand test (per model)
Precision Amplifiers Noise and signal distortion Ultra-stable capacitance improves linearity and gain accuracy
Industrial Power Modules Thermal stress & humidity High insulation and low loss support long service life
Suntan TS23 Series Silver Mica Capacitors for RF, High Voltage and Precision Circuits
TS23 Series — silver mica capacitors with low loss and high stability for RF & high-voltage designs.

Watch and Learn

See how the TS23 Series maintains precision in real RF and high-voltage conditions, ensuring stable capacitance, low dissipation factor, and robust insulation resistance.

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From Precision Control to Power Load|How Suntan TSR Series Simplifies Your Design

October 9, 2025 Views
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Suntan Technology Company Limited – All Kinds of Capacitors

👉 Pain Point: Multi-brand selection increases qualification effort and BOM variance.
👉 Highlight: Suntan TSR-11~TSR-16 unifies digital knob trimming potentiometers and wirewound power resistors (up to 10 kW) for consistent panel and load-bank design.

Suntan TSR-11~16 Series — from precision control (digital knobs) to high-power load (wirewound), engineered for automation and testing.

Comprehensive Series for Diverse Applications

  • TSR-11 ~ TSR-13 (Digital Knobs) — fixed mounting, 6.35 mm shaft; suitable for calibration and control panels where repeatability matters.
  • TSR-14 ~ TSR-16 (Wirewound) — heat-sink/aluminum-housed structures; power-handling options covering control loads, braking and test fixtures (up to 10 kW within the series).

Watch the Application Video

TSR Series – FAQ

Q1. What’s the practical split between digital knob and wirewound?
Digital knob (TSR-11~13) supports indexed adjustment on control/calibration panels; wirewound (TSR-14~16) targets power handling for load/braking where thermal stability is key.
Q2. Does the series cover high-power needs?
Yes. The lineup reaches up to 10 kW within the wirewound range (per datasheet and proper thermal practice).
Q3. Why does one series help procurement?
Shared family standards reduce BOM variance, ease qualification across sites, and stabilize replenishment plans.
All Kinds of Capacitors – Your Trusted Partner in Electronic Components

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